Pressure ulcer aids: Protecting skin from pressure sores

Submitted by Emma Hamilton on Thu, 15/09/2011 - 5:57pm

To protect ageing skin from damage and prevent pressure areas, use the following home care aids and pressure relieving devices.

A pressure ulcer is a lesion caused by unrelieved pressure, friction or force on the skin. Pressure ulcers are commonly referred to as pressure sores, bedsores or decubitus ulcers.

Pressure area mattresses and cushions

If a person spends long periods in bed, think about getting a pressure relieving mattress. Pressure relieving mattresses include air mattresses, eggshell, foam and gel underlays. These special mattresses help prevent pressure areas by ensuring an even weight in bed and relieving bony areas of the body of pressure.

For people that spend a lot of time sitting in the one position or in a wheelchair, consider a pressure area cushion to help reduce the risk of pressure areas and increase comfort. These cushions are made out of gel, foam and other materials. They usually have a moisture-proof surface that can be wiped clean in case of incontinece. Avoid any donut shaped cushions.

Slide sheets

If you are caring for a person at home and they need regular positioning in bed you can use a 'slide sheet'. A slide sheet is a piece of material made out of sailing cloth that is used to slide a person to another position without causing any friction on the skin.

Slide sheets are cheap and easy to use. You will need someone to show you how to use a slide sheet correctly. Ask a community nurse or occupational therapist.

Medical Sheepskin Products

Medical sheepskin products can be used to help prevent the development of pressure ulcers. Medical sheepskin protects the skin by reducing friction, pressure and excess moisture.

People with fragile skin, diabetics or anyone spending long periods in bed can benefit from medical sheepskin products. You can purchase booties for the heels and elbows, underlays for beds, chairs and wheelchairs.

There are many 'sheepskin' products available. However, there is a difference between Medical Sheepskin and synthetic products. Whilst synthetic products can provide some comfort they should not be confused with Medical Sheepskin, which is most suited for people at high risk of pressure areas and for care of existing pressure ulcers.

Seek advice from a community nurse or doctor. They will be able to guide you toward the most suitable product.

Tip

For medical purposes where the goal is to prevent or heal pressure ulcers, skin tears or wounds, use a product with the Australian Medical Sheepskin Symbol. This verifies the products compliance with the Australian Standards AS 4480.1. It must be permanently bonded to the leather.