Choosing a hearing aid

Hearing aid technology has advanced greatly. Hearing aids won't totally restore hearing. However, they can considerably improve quality of life for a person with hearing loss.

Hearing aids increase clarity of sound making communicating and understanding others easier. Hearing aids alert people to their surrounding environment.

Advances in digital technology mean hearing aids have highly specialised features. They can be programmed to suit a person's needs and are able to process and adapt to varying sounds and situations. Hearing aids are smaller and easier to manage than previous models.

Remember it will take time for someone to adjust to wearing a hearing aid. Some people may need encouragement.

If you are caring for a person that needs a hearing aid, be sure to accompany them to get it fitted. Ask your hearing service provider to show you how to care and clean the hearing aid, change the batteries and give you instructions for common problems. 

Different types of hearing aids

Hearing aids can range from basic technology to highly advanced digital hearing aids. In general, types of hearing aids are determined by shape and style and may include:

•  (BTE) Behind The Ear - suitable for all levels of hearing loss with a banana shaped device that sits over and behind the ear.
•  (ITE) In The Ear, (ITC) In the canal and (CIC) Completely In The Canal - suitable for mild to moderate hearing loss, smaller devices that are discreetly placed in the ear.
•  Cochlear implants - suitable for severe hearing loss. 

Selecting a hearing aid 

There are many different types of hearing aids available and choice will depend on many factors including:

• Type and degree of hearing loss
• Current medical problems
• Specific communication difficulties
• Lifestyle
• Usability
• Cost and cosmetic concerns

Everyone is different and the type of hearing aid chosen will be determined not only by a person's level of hearing but by lifestyle and individual needs. People who socialise in large groups, play sports and like to go to the movies may benefit from hearing aids with additional features.

Sometimes a simple device can be the best option. An audiologist should point out several devices to choose from and explain any hearing aid features. Don't feel pressured to buy a hearing aid straight away, shop around and get more than one opinion. Understanding hearing aid features can be confusing. Ask your audiologist to explain them to you.

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• Tips for purchasing a hearing aid
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